Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a painful, irritating condition that makes the tongue, lips, and palate (roof of the mouth) feel like
they are burning. Sometimes the burning sensation can affect the whole mouth, and not just a certain area. Although Burning Mouth Syndrome can affect anyone, it is most common in middle-aged or older women.
The moderate to severe burning is the main symptom and can last for months or years. For most people, the burning in the mouth starts in the morning and usually stops at night. Some people feel a constant pain, and others only have the burning sensation occasionally.
Causes of Burning Mouth Syndrome include:
- Damage to nerves that control taste and pain
- Dry mouth
- Acid reflux
- Depression and Anxiety
- Hormones
- Oral Candidacies or Thrush (Yeast infection in the mouth)
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Dentures that do not fit properly
BMS can have more than one cause, but usually the exact cause of symptoms cannot be determined.
Depending on the cause of BMS, there are medications that can be prescribed to treat the oral candidacies, anxiety, and depression. There are also prescriptions and supplements to relieve dry mouth. Biotene mouth wash is commonly used to treat dry mouth. At home treatment can include sucking on ice chips, drinking plenty of water, avoiding hot and spicy foods, avoiding acidic foods and drinks, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco. If you have any questions about Burning Mouth Syndrome, call our office or physician for more information.